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Must visit iconic cultural hotspots during your Sri Lanka trip

Planning to travel to Sri Lanka which is also popularly known as “ The Pearl of the Indian Ocean” to spend your well-deserved vacation? Here is a guide to explore this postcard-worthy holiday destination and what it has in store for travellers. 

Sri Lanka is blessed with a range of mini climates, a wealth of flora & fauna, plenty of high mountain peaks, mountain gaps, rugged terrain, high waterfalls, snaking rivers, and many more. Apart from these, with many amazing attractions, Sri Lanka is a dynamic hub for those interested in culture and heritage-associated travel. The island’s recorded history and civilisation date back to at least 2500 years. Embarking on a Sri Lanka tour that covers the ancient wonders of architecture, well-preserved ruins as well as many other countless tourist attractions is no easy task unless you hire an experienced Sri Lanka travel operator. Although Sri Lanka is a tiny island, it is home to breathtakingly beautiful and fascinating tourist hotspots to offer for any type of tourist. 

Cultural Triangle in Sri Lanka – History of Sri Lanka brought back to life

Millions of travellers visit the cultural triangle of Sri Lanka as it has brought the island’s history back to life and has a few locations with intricate & extensive archaeological ruins that have been named UNESCO World Heritage Sites. 

These are some of the most intriguing locations in Sri Lanka that are counted as part of world history. The cultural triangle area is located on the central plains of Sri Lanka and covers the ancient royal cities of Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, Sigiriya, Dambulla, and Kandy. The great heroic kings of Sri Lanka such as Vijaya, Pandukabhaya & Devanampiyatissa ruled from these places during different eras, creating a great civilisation based on agriculture and centred around Buddhism. These kings treasured ancient healing wisdom & the powers of Ayurveda that are still considered the holistic approach to preventing and curing diseases in rural areas. The first capital of Sri Lanka was Anuradhapura and remained so for over one thousand years. It was reputed as the greatest monastic city of the ancient world and was ruled by more than one hundred kings belonging to royal dynasties from 4th Century BC up to the 11th century AD.

After a period of heavy war casualties, Anuradhapura was abandoned and Polonnaruwa was chosen as the capital of Sri Lanka in the medieval period. Two great heroic kings Vijayabahu I and Parakramabahu I were instrumental in establishing Polonnaruwa as the royal capital of Sri Lanka with great irrigational and agricultural developments made by them that exist and are used even today. Polonnaruwa was the capital of Sri Lanka until the late 13th century. Sri Lanka’s history was forever coloured with the embracing of Buddhism in 247 BC as the country’s religion during the reign of Devanampiyatissa in Mihintale. 

Sigiriya became the dynastic capital of Sri Lanka for a brief period during the reign of Sigiri Kassyapa who murdered his father to capture the throne and established a majestic castle on top of Sigiriya Rock which later became a wonder to the world. Scientists and archaeologists are still puzzled by how this king managed to create such ingenious structures and facilities way ahead of time.

Hand-painted by ancient artists, the Sigiriya frescos are visual stunners that colourfully depict women of the royal palace with lotus flowers in their hands ready to worship Lord Buddha.

There are countless ruins that you can discover in Anuradhapura which was the first capital of Sri Lanka. Anuradhapura stayed abandoned and lost for more than a thousand years, during which most of its precious buildings and temples shambled due to negligence. Embark on an informative Sri Lanka tour with a professional tour operator such as Olanka Travels. There are a massive number of sacred Buddhist shrines and sites that can be discovered in Anuradhapura. These include iconic dagobas, palaces, monasteries, monumental statues, and an ancient Bo tree called Jaya Sri Maha Bodiya which is a sapling brought from the Buddha Gaya Bo tree where Lord Buddha reached enlightenment. Mihintale is best visited on a Full Moon Poya Day, especially during Poson Full Moon Day, when it is believed that Mihindu and Sangamitta theros arrived from India to introduce Buddhism to Sri Lanka. The philosophy was received at the Mihintale rock by King Devanampiyatissa. 

Polonnaruwa which was the second kingdom and capital of Sri Lanka is known for its magnificent granite stone sculptures in Gal Vihara that depict the Lord Buddha. Don’t forget to visit the archaeological museum located in Polonnaruwa that provides in-depth information about this ancient and prosperous kingdom. 

Dambulla is most famous for its incredibly old cave temple which features rows upon rows of Buddhist statues with a ceiling made of natural rock covered with beautiful frescos. The ancient city is famous for its rock caves which are marvellously crafted and designed with lots of Buddhist paintings and statues meticulously placed inside the caves. 

Kandy, the last kingdom of Sri Lanka boasts a rich religious and cultural heritage. The ancient hill country is home to the most venerated iconic Temple of The Sacred Tooth Relic widely known as Sri Dalada Maligawa. The rich cultural heritage of Kandy is woven around this historic temple that houses the tooth relic of Lord Buddha. Kandy and Sri Dalada Maligawa are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. 

This iconic temple is visited by Buddhist devotees from across the island. Tourists visiting the country too make their way to Sri Dalada Maligawa as it is a must-see attraction in Sri Lanka. The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic is quite significant as it has played a pivotal role when it comes to local politics since the ancient times of kings. It is believed that anyone who holds the sacred relic holds governing authority of the island. The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic was the creation of Kandian King Vira Narendrasingha. The octagonal-shaped, architecturally brilliant Patthirippuwa and the moat were added later by King Sri Wickrama Rajasingha who was the last king of the Sri Lankan royal dynasty. 

The famous tourist attraction, the annual Kandy Perahera or festival parade takes over the streets of Kandy between July and August. During the parade, the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha is carried inside a casket on top of a specially chosen and anointed majestic elephant. The sacred tooth relic is only taken out from the inner chamber of Sri Dalada Maligawa during the days of the Kandy Perahera for public worship and admiration. The procession is graced by Kandyan dancers, fire breathers, drummers, and a myriad other fascinating consorts.

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The 08 most adventurous places in Sri Lanka

Are you a curious thrill-seeker excited about your Sri Lanka trip? Sri Lanka offers you astonishing possibilities to surf, hike, go on epic train rides, and all things action! Below are the 08 best adventurous places in Sri Lanka you can visit with Olanka Travels. 

Hike Sigiriya but don’t forget Pidurangala.

If you are a die-hard hiker, we are sure that you would definitely grab two hikes in one visit. DEAL?

Pidurangala, the climb-worthy neighbor of Sigiriya is the most incredible vantage point for the Sigiriya Rock Fortress. 

The trail up to the Pidurangala rock includes a steep incline, but that’s what makes it an adventurous hike. Those early morning hikers can witness one of the most stunning sunrises from the Pidurangala rock. Do you want to know another bonus it offers? The entrance fee is just $3. This price has given an extra reason for budget travelers to pick Pidurangala over Lion’s Rock. But remember our deal? Yes, two hikes. Sigiriya, the famous Rock Fortress is a must-visit site on your Sri Lanka trip.

It’s quite a feat to climb the 1200+ steps to the top of the Lion’s Rock, but you won’t mind the heat, fatigue, and sore legs when you reach this amazing archaeological site; The frescoes, mirror wall, monastery, and cave temples, and especially the breathtakingly beautiful sunset.

The fame Sigiriya holds as a UNESCO world heritage site and its historic significance has made it one of the most expensive cultural sites in Sri Lanka.

However, we guarantee that the Sigiriya Rock hike will quench your thirst for adventure and justify the $30 you pay to visit this 8th wonder of the world.

 See leopards in the Yala National Park

If you are a committed wildlife enthusiast, look no further than the Yala National Park. 

Yala, located in the South East of Sri Lanka, is home to a variety of wildlife. You can sight glorious elephants, mysterious leopards, and Sri Lankan sloth bears in this National Park. Yala is most famous for its leopards. It is considered one of the best places in the world to spot leopards.

Giant crocodiles and dancing wild peacocks too are sure to make an appearance during your Yala safari. If you love watching birds, you will be amazed by over 215 bird species ranging from Blue-tailed Bee-eaters to Sri Lankan jungle fowls. To ensure seeing most of these startling wild creatures it’s best to visit Yala during the dry season from February to June.

Waterfalls and tea plantations in Nuwara Eliya

Ever thought of enjoying your holiday in Sri Lanka on top of a misty cool mountain in Nuwara Eliya?

Nuwara Eliya aka Little England is the best location for you to discover the rugged beauty of lush tea plantations and cascading waterfalls. This hilly terrain boasts lush tea plantations which produce some of the finest teas in the world. The Bluefield Tea factory, Mackwoods Tea Museum, and Pedro Tea Estate are a few of the best estates to visit on your holiday in Sri Lanka. Enjoying an exquisite pot of tea, while taking a breath of fresh mountain air should be a top priority on your Nuwara Eliya checklist.

Hike Adam’s Peak

If you are after adventure, hiking up Adam’s Peak should make it to your  Sri Lanka travel itinerary. Locally known as Sri pada, it is the fourth tallest mountain in Sri Lanka and is located in Ratnapura. The sacred footprint found on top of the mountain is popularly believed to be the footprint of Gautama Buddha. Hindus think it’s Shiva’s footprint while Muslims and Christians believe it’s the first man -Adam’s.

The mountain is 2244m in height and offers an exhausting yet energizing hike above the cool clouds. To get to the peak to view the sunrise, start hiking Adam’s peak at midnight. Seasoned adventurers can make this climb any time of the year, although December to May is when devotees embark on pilgrimages.

Snorkeling, surfing, and scuba diving on the South coast

Fond of oceanic adventures in Sri Lanka? The South Coast of Sri Lanka including Hikkaduwa, Unawatuna, and Weligama are iconic surfing spots. Untouched coral reefs, world-famous dive wrecks, and friendly encounters with colorful marine life await you at the South Coast of Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka offers some of the best dive holidays with ample opportunities to snorkel and scuba dive. Whale and dolphin watching tours can also be added to your tour package if you’re visiting the South of Sri Lanka.

Most beautiful train ride – Kandy to Ella

There’s possibly no other way to experience the beauty of the hill country’s scenic landscapes other than hopping on a train. Without a doubt, this is the most picturesque train ride you will experience when you travel to Sri Lanka. The train will cruise through remote villages, many dark tunnels, and also the picture-perfect Nine Arch’s Bridge. The train ride will also cover bright green tea plantations and glorious waterfalls.

See elephants in Udawalawe

No doubt, the Udawalawe Elephant Sanctuary is the best place in Sri Lanka to witness the magnificence and adventures of Asian wild elephants. Located on the boundary of the Sabaragamuwa and Uva provinces, it provides a natural habitat for over 500 wild elephants. Big or small, they are experts in water sports. Splashing water is one of the favorite activities of baby elephants.

Apart from these giants, Udawalawe is also home to water buffaloes, wild bears, Sri Lankan axis deer, and other rare mammal species. You won’t regret adding a Jeep Safari in Udawalawe to your list of adventures in Sri Lanka.

Kithulgala base camp 

The Kithulgala base camp facilitates white water rafting in Sri Lanka with plenty of thrills and excitement. Located at the Eastern edge of Kegalle, Kithulgala is sought after by adventurers from all over the world. Waterfall abseiling, night camping, cave exploring, stream sliding, confidence jumping, and jungle trekking are a few of the most daring activities available when you travel to Sri Lanka.  Scenic nature, birdlife, and alluring waterfalls make Kithulgala a favorite spot for sightseeing too. 

Let us welcome you!

If ‘adventure’ is your middle name, a Sri Lanka holiday is ideal for you. While these are the 08 best adventurous places in Sri Lanka, there are numerous elusive spots waiting to surprise you.

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How to spice up your Sri Lanka trip with a visit to Kandy

Where is Kandy? Kandy, a popular city listed in your Sri Lanka Trips itinerary, is situated in the central hills of Sri Lanka and is preceded by stories of interesting historical accounts and unique cultural anecdotes. Ever wondered how to explore this fascinating city? Well, welcome to your guide to Kandy!

The colourful Kandy Perahera

You are lucky to be in the tropical paradise of Sri Lanka. But if you happen to travel to Kandy in July or August, it is either because you know exactly what you are doing, or you are insanely lucky!

July and August are auspicious months for Kandyans and Buddhists across the country. This is when the “Esala Perahera,” the festival where Buddhists pay homage to the tooth relic of the Lord Buddha takes place. The Perahera culminates in the carrying of the relic which is accompanied by colourfully adorned dancers, Kandyan officials, elephants draped in glamorous capes, drummers, and flag bearers. Thousands from around the country and the world watch the parade from either side of the streets. This ceremony is a reflection of Sri Lanka’s vibrant culture and attracts tourists around the world!

A visit to the temple of the Tooth

A visit to the glorious temple where the tooth relic resides (Sri Dalada Maligawa) can make your Sri Lanka trip that much blessed! The Temple of the Tooth Relic of Lord Buddha is located in the Royal Palace complex belonging to the ancient kingdom of Kandy which was the capital of Sri Lanka many centuries ago. This temple is a popular landmark in the itinerary of tourists who are interested in exploring local culture. It is not only significant as a UNESCO world heritage site and revered by Buddhists around the world but also known for its unique Kandyan architecture.

Trek through the Udawatta Kele Sanctuary

One of the best things to do in Kandy during your Sri Lanka trips is to trail through the Udawatta Kele forest reserve. Perched on a hill behind the Temple of the Tooth lies this sanctuary, also referred to as the Royal Forest Park of Kandy. Find endemic fauna and flora including fishing cats and palm-squirrels in this verdant forest. Walk through tall tree-canopies to catch a sight of colourful birds. Udawatta Kele is a nature lover’s paradise that also features scattered temples, water ponds, mountains, and mysterious caves from the time of the kings.  

What are the best hotels and resorts in Kandy?

Every Sri Lanka Trips itinerary includes a few days of stay in Kandy. Kandy deserves to be explored slowly, with ample time to uncover its mysteries. Choose from a list of resorts and hotels in Kandy that best suit your budget and requirements. Here are a few suggestions that will make finding accommodation in Kandy simpler for you.

Earls Regency Hotel –A classic, colonial-style hotel with stunning views of tea gardens. 

Queen’s Hotel Kandy – Originally a governor’s mansion, this hotel is now a British Colonial style luxury hotel that offers spectacular views of the Kandy Lake.

Cinnamon Citadel, Kandy – A truly enticing hotel with royal heritage, Cinnamon Citadel is surrounded by emerald hills and bordered by Sri Lanka’s longest river.  

Golden Crown Hotel, Kandy – Just a 10-minute drive away from the Temple of the Tooth Relic, this is a 5-star hotel situated amidst lush paddy fields.

OZO Kandy – A playful space with a rooftop swimming pool and bar, this Hotel features rooms with city, garden, and mountain views and is nestled amidst misty mountains and tea plantations.

Where to shop in Kandy?

Shopping in Kandy is one of the most satisfying things to do when on a Sri Lanka trips. There are many authentic Sri Lankan arts and handicrafts boutiques that cater to tourists here. Pick out colourful batik clothing in one of the stores in the city; batik has become a chic hallmark of Sri Lankan fashion.

Walk into the main Kandy market at the heart of the city where locals and tourists can find affordable souvenirs, or shop in boutiques like LUV SL by ODEL, Jayamali Batik Studios, and Selyn for equally authentic and well-crafted souvenirs.

Royal Botanical Gardens in Kandy

Once the pleasure garden of the Kandyan queen, the Royal Botanical Garden, also known as the Peradeniya Botanical Garden, displays over 4 000 different species of plants which are regarded amongst the most superior in Asia.  

Renowned for its collection of orchids and the long, palm framed pathways, the garden is spread over 60 hectares of sublimely designed lawns, pavilions, and plant houses, and is a fragrant and colourful treat to the senses. 

Tour around Kandy by cycling!

One of the fun things to do when you travel to Kandy is to rent a bicycle, cycle freely through the bustling streets, and stop by roadside shops to try delicious street food. Sri Lanka trips are absolutely amusing when you cycle through its cities! Stop at historically significant sites such as the ‘Bahirawakanda Vihara Buddha statues’ and ‘Embekke Dewalaya’ to learn about Sri Lankan culture and to experience the diversity of its people. A dip into the Kandy Lake, locally known as ‘Kiri Muhuda’ is also recommended.

As the sun sets, enjoy a drink of ‘Thambili’ (king coconut, a tropical fruit drink in Sri Lanka) to quench your thirst as you listen to the hymns of the ‘Dalada Maligawa’ and make conversation with the locals.

The iconic train ride from Kandy to Ella

Do you know the best way to leave Kandy? By train, course! This could be your favourite part of the Sri Lanka trips. Witness scenic beauty swishing past you as never before in visions of verdant forests, charming tea plantations, and misty mountains!